Still a mystery to many decision makers, quantum computing is truly a major technological advance that will become a top priority for companies in the years to come because its transformative potential is such that it could reinvent the world…
France has its role in the field of quantum science, because he already has various startups behind him. However, contrary to popular opinion, the transition to this mechanism will not happen overnight.
According to McKinsey, with only about 5,000 quantum computers planned to be operational by 2030, progress will come gradually. In addition, it is essential to prepare now for the quantum revolution that will sweep everything in its path. Whether it’s education, innovation or even ethics, our society as a whole will have to be prepared for the implications this will have.
The revolutionary potential of quantum computing
Quantum physics is fundamentally changing our understanding of the world and forcing us to rethink the way we think about elements, paving the way for incredibly powerful technologies. Building on this physics, quantum computing is distinguished by the use of qubits whose main attribute is superposition, which allows them to exist simultaneously in several states. This phenomenon leads to a radical transformation of information processing.
The power of quantum computers lies primarily in solving problems that are too complex for classical computers. There are many areas where they can really excel, some of which are:
Cyber security: Quantum computers, when fully operational, will be able to efficiently solve certain mathematical problems that form the basis of widely used cryptographic protocols, such as factoring large numbers. This development is a big step for many exchanges and transactions that require optimal security (financial sector, governments, defense, law enforcement, private medical records, enterprises, etc.). We will have to reinvent all existing cybersecurity to withstand the quantum era.
Biology: Analysis of the genome and the interaction between proteins is crucial for the evolution of medicine. On a traditional computer, this can take months, even with the most advanced artificial intelligence. However, with a quantum computer, this process is significantly accelerated, which enables the faster acquisition of new knowledge, and thus the development of new therapies.
Financial sector: Quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize tasks such as risk assessment, portfolio optimization and trading. Quantum algorithms can quickly analyze large amounts of financial data and accurately identify patterns and complex correlations. Therefore, it is possible to develop strategies for managing higher risks, more efficient asset allocation and the development of sophisticated trading algorithms.
These few examples show that quantum computing will reshuffle the cards, causing the entire ecosystem to review its copy and rethink the current modus operandi regardless of the sector in question.
Tips on how not to miss the transition to quantum computing
Adopting quantum computing requires consideration of several elements, otherwise, as with all disruptive technologies, companies will not be able to shift in time to fully exploit all the potential it presents:
Change your perspective: We must forget the classical concepts of data storage in bits and bytes and prepare to think differently, by adopting the new paradigm of quantum multiverses and qubits. It also requires abandoning traditional concepts of databases, data structures and storage and making room for a whole new way of approaching programming.
Find talent : To succeed in the emerging world of quantum computing, it is essential to hire talent with expertise in engineering, quantum physics, and quantum information theory. In addition, training programmers who know quantum programming languages is crucial.
Understand current limitations : There are no general-purpose quantum computers yet. Although companies such as IBM, Amazon, Microsoft and Google work in this area, each research project meets specific needs. The key is not to overestimate the current capabilities of quantum computers and remain realistic about their potential applications.
Invest in the appropriate infrastructure : In anticipation of the emergence of quantum computing, it is necessary to invest in an IT infrastructure that can meet the specific needs of quantum mechanics. This includes upgrading ultra-low temperature handling systems and adopting threat-adapted cyber security measures.
Without further ado, companies should therefore embrace quantum computing as an integral part of their strategy today. Indeed, when the time comes, they will be well positioned to take advantage of the range of future opportunities that this technology offers. By integrating quantum into their roadmap, they will be ready for this transition that promises to be inevitable.
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Per Kiran MinnasandramCTO and VP at Wipro